Thursday 18 December 2014

How does the opening sequence of 'The X-Files: Squeeze' attract the audience?


How does the opening sequence of ‘The X-Files: Squeeze’ attract the audience?

 

The episode of ‘The X-Files’ entitled ‘Squeeze’ centres around a mutant known as Eugene Victor Tooms who is not your average murderer.  He must kill 3 people before he is able to go back into hibernation. He eats the livers of these 3 people to survive. The opening sequence of the episode shows Tooms murdering his first victim in the victim’s office by strangulation.

Each episode of ‘The X-Files’ begins with an enigma; the writer and director play with the audience’s expectations as they anticipate a murder and use the typical conventions of the horror, thriller and science-fiction genres.

The opening shot of the episode is an establishing shot, a long high shot of everyday Baltimore in Maryland, the city where ‘The X-Files’ is set which gives the audience the impression that everything is normal, even though they know that something is about to happen. The sun is setting and it is getting darker which, when the audience know what the show is about, makes them anticipate something bad is about to happen. When the victim leaves the building, the angle is high and he is being focused on, singling him out and indicating to the audience that he is a possible target for someone. This suggests to the audience that he’s vulnerable and gives the impression that he’s being watched. When the man is walking to his car, there is a series of edits between the man and the drain. As the camera closes in on the drain, a non-diegetic crescendo builds up. This creates suspense for the audience. Eventually, two yellow eyes are visible in the drain, the eyes of the mutant. The use of yellow eyes instantly gives the audience the impression that they are currently looking at the killer. You can hear the sound of plucked strings which is used as a sound motif for the mutant so the audience will instantly know who it is whenever it is played. The audience can then tell that the view of the man is from the point of view of the mutant. The point of view shot allows the audience to see what he sees and this helps people take the character’s side. The image of the man is slowed down and de-saturated to show the audience that he’s the target. His skin turns a yellowy colour in the shot. The audience find out later that the mutant feeds on the livers of his victims, and losing your liver can turn your skin yellow, so there is a possible connection between the two.

When the man enters the building, he is being filmed at a high angle, which is further indication to the audience that he is being watched. The man is then framed in mid-shot from behind. The director uses this mid-shot to suggest to the audience that something is watching and following him. The red light above the elevator shaft is significant as it has connotations of blood and violence. The sound of the familiar plucked strings is used to tell the audience that the mutant is in the building. The audience expect to see the killer emerging from the shaft as the ropes are moving, but instead it cuts to the office which builds up suspense for the audience. In the office, the man is in the light but is surrounded by darkness, which suggests to the audience that he can’t see fully around him. The items on his desk suggest he is a normal family man. He undoes his tie which implies he has had a tough day and this also makes the audience feel sorry for him. When he calls his wife, nobody picks up, making his day even worse. This makes the audience feel even sorrier for him.

To suggest an atmosphere of trouble to the audience, the director has used the sound of breathing and screws being unscrewed. The audience then see a close-up shot of the vent and an arm emerging from it, but the identity of the person in the vent is not revealed so the audience are kept in suspense. When the vent door drops, it cuts back to the man making his coffee. From this, the character is represented to the audience as the soon-to-be victim. There is a non-diegetic crescendo as the man approaches his office so the audience will anticipate that something’s going to happen. Again, the camera is behind the man and you can’t see much around him. The camera eventually stops outside his office which builds up suspense for the audience. The office is dark when he re-enters which suggests an evil atmosphere. The attack is filmed in this way so the killer’s identity won’t be revealed and so that the suspense is maintained for the audience. In the final section, after the murder takes place, the camera pans across the victim’s desk and shows the now-yellow skin of the victim through the reflection. There is also blood visible on the desk which has connotations of violence. The plucked strings now have a lower tone, and a diminuendo can be heard, indicating that the killer’s work is done. There is another close up of the vent and an arm tightening the screws. The close-up of the vent suggests to the audience that this will be something of importance within the episode. Later on, we see the globe taken from the victim’s office in Tooms’ nest.

Tuesday 21 October 2014

Wilhelm Scream Compilation





The Wilhelm Scream is a very popular sound effect in film. It has appeared in over 200 films including Star Wars, The Lord of the Rings and several Disney films. The name originates from the 1953 film The Charge at Feather River, when a character called Private Wilhelm is shot in the chest by an arrow and the iconic scream is heard. However, the very first use was in the 1951 film Distant Drums, when a man gets bitten and chomped by an alligator. The scream wasn't used much after that until 1977, when sound designer Ben Burtt incorporated it into Star Wars. Steven Spielberg also used it a lot in the Indiana Jones films

Wednesday 8 October 2014

Sinister - Official Trailer 2012



The trailer for the 2012 horror film Sinister is a good example of editing as it involves a quick fade to black and fade up, a dissolve and a jump cut.

Editing



Without editing, everything you watched would be boring and repetitive.

Editing helps construct a narrative. Editing is so commonly used that we don't recognise it. Editing is normally invisible. Editing can be used to condense long, boring activities into quick bursts of visual information. The simplest edit is the cut. It is called this because in old-fashioned filmmaking, they found the best bits of footage and spliced them one after the other.









In the assassination scene in 'North by Northwest', after Roger Thornhill gets out of the car and enters the United Nations building, there are 26 edits. They are most frequent when Thornhill and Mr Townsend are talking.






















In Alfred Hitchcock's 'Psycho', the pace of the editing in the shower scene when Marion is killed is fast to create tension and excitement. However, after her death, the editing becomes slower.

  • Dissolve - One scene dissolves into another, overlapping for a moment.
  • Fade in/Fade out - One scene fades out to black completely, then another fades in.
  • Wipes - One scene wipes across the screen, revealing or replacing the next one. This can happen in any direction.
  • Iris - The next scene replaces the last by appearing from the centre like the iris of an eye.
  • Jump Cuts - Two scenes that feature a common element right after one another, so something stays the same
The trailer for the 2012 horror film 'Sinister' involves a lot of quick fades to a black screen, dissolves and jump cuts.

Wednesday 24 September 2014

Basic Camera Shots

Extreme Close-Up

Close-Up
Medium Close-Up

Medium Shot

Medium Long Shot

Long Shot

Extreme Long Shot

 



 







 











Tuesday 23 September 2014

Mise-en-Scene

Mise-en-scene means everything in the frame. This includes things such as the lighting, costumes, colour, facial expressions and composition.

Mise-en-scene is used effectively in the opening scene of Jaws. Firstly, the main couple in the scene sit away from the main group, suggesting that they're isolating themselves. The frame then cuts to a view of the sea behind them, implying that the sea is an important part of the scene. The fire surrounding the group is a symbol of warmth but also of danger. As they then start to run towards the sea, they are next to bars suggesting that they're trapped. Also, the sound of the people begins to fade, creating an effect of isolation. As the woman enters the sea, only the sound of water can be heard, implying that it is peaceful but this also creates suspense. The camera then focuses on the woman as if something big's going to happen to her. We then see the shark's point of view, and non-diegetic sound is used. Low sounds build up as the shark gets closer to the woman.




Wednesday 10 September 2014

How are generic elements and camera angles used to create suspense in the attic scene of The Exorcist?

  • Unusual noises without knowing who or what's making them
  • No music, as sounds create suspense so we hear what she hears
  • First-person camera angle showing her point of view, something could appear from nowhere in front of her
  • Camera angle showing the area around her
  • The use of the candle creates suspense because the majority of the attic is dark
  • Sudden noises
  • Wind blowing
  • The woman is a young, isolated and vulnerable victim
  • It's in the middle of the night and it's dark
  • The title of the film implies something bad is going to happen
  • Filmed from above to make her look weak
  • Filmed from behind to make it look like she's being followed
  • The camera films her behind objects to make it look like someone's following her
  • Looking at things through candlelight so she isn't sure of what's around her
  • Young child












Tuesday 9 September 2014

My fave film

Guardians of the Galaxy is in my opinion the best film of 2014, just edging off Dawn of the Planet of the Apes which was also spectacular. It's fast and action-packed all the way through. Also, unlike some superhero movies, it relies on its funny and witty humour to keep the movie going.